Gems are set in jewelry using various techniques, each with its own advantages and aesthetic appeal. Here are some common methods:
Prong Setting
This is one of the most popular methods where metal claws or prongs are used to secure the gemstone in place. Prong settings allow more light to enter the stone, enhancing its brilliance. They are commonly used for solitaire rings. Tiffany was the first to use it.
Bezel Setting
In this method, the gemstone is surrounded by a thin metal rim that holds it in place. Bezel settings provide good protection to the gemstone and are popular for more delicate stones or those with irregular shapes.
Channel Setting
Gems are set into a channel made within the metal band of the jewelry. This method is often used for setting smaller stones, such as in eternity bands or bracelets, creating a continuous line of gems.
Pavé Setting
Tiny gemstones are set closely together, held in place by small beads or prongs. This creates a surface that appears to be paved with gemstones. Pavé settings are commonly used for accent stones in rings or as borders around larger stones.
Tension Setting
The gemstone is held in place by the tension of the metal band, which exerts pressure on the stone from opposite sides. This creates the illusion that the stone is floating within the setting.
Flush Setting
The gemstone is set into a hole drilled into the metal, so it sits flush with the surface. This method is often used for smaller stones in earrings or pendants.
Gypsy Setting
Also known as flush setting, where the gemstone is set into the metal surface but with the top of the gem slightly above the metal surface. The metal of the jewelry is pierced.
Each setting method offers its own unique aesthetic and level of security for the gemstone, and the choice often depends on the design of the jewelry piece and the type of gemstone being set.
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